Terry cloth is one of the most recognizable and practical fabrics in the world. Known for its soft loops and impressive absorbency, this textile has become essential in both fashion and home goods. From plush bath towels to cozy robes and stylish sweatshirts, terry cloth fabric blends comfort, strength, and versatility like few other materials can.
But what exactly makes terry cloth so special? This article explores the origins, production, varieties, uses, and care of this beloved textile—along with how it compares to similar fabrics and its growing role in sustainable fashion.
The History of Terry Cloth
The story of terry cloth begins in the early 1800s, when weaving techniques in France and Turkey evolved to create looped, absorbent fabrics. The word “terry” is derived from the French “tirer,” meaning “to pull,” referring to the method of pulling loops through the weave.
In Turkey, artisans had long produced luxurious cotton towels using similar methods, giving rise to what we now call Turkish terry. By the mid-19th century, British manufacturers in Lancashire adapted these methods for large-scale production. Terry towels soon became a symbol of refinement, used in upscale homes and hotels.
As textile technology improved, terry cloth expanded beyond bath products into sportswear, upholstery, and even industrial applications. Today, it remains one of the most beloved and functional fabrics across the globe.
How Terry Cloth Fabric Is Made
The magic of terry cloth lies in its looped construction, which increases surface area and water absorption. There are two main ways to produce it—woven and knitted.
1. Woven Terry
Traditional terry cloth is woven using two sets of warp yarns: one for the base fabric and one for the loops. This method produces either:
Single-sided terry: Loops on one side, smooth on the other.
Double-sided terry: Loops on both sides for maximum absorbency.
2. Knitted Terry
Knitted terry, such as French terry, is made on circular knitting machines. Instead of the firm structure of woven fabric, it has a soft, flexible texture with loops on one side and smooth knit on the other—ideal for comfort wear like hoodies and joggers.
3. Fibers Used
Cotton: The most common choice for terry cloth due to its softness, breathability, and moisture absorption.
Bamboo: Eco-friendly, antibacterial, and luxuriously smooth.
Blended fibers: Cotton-polyester blends enhance durability and quick drying.
Microfiber: Synthetic terry fabrics made from polyester or nylon, valued for their high absorbency and lightweight feel.
The choice of fiber determines how soft, absorbent, or quick-drying the terry fabric will be, making it adaptable for everything from spa towels to athletic gear.
Types of Terry Cloth Fabric
Terry cloth comes in several variations, each tailored to specific needs and preferences.
Loop Terry
The traditional form with uncut loops on both sides, giving it superior absorbency. Perfect for towels, robes, and bath mats.
French Terry
Features smooth knit on one side and loops on the other. Lightweight, stretchy, and breathable, French terry is ideal for loungewear, sweatshirts, and joggers.
Microfiber Terry
Made with ultra-fine synthetic fibers, microfiber terry is lightweight, quick-drying, and extremely absorbent—commonly used in cleaning cloths and sports towels.
Velour Terry
One side of the loops is sheared to create a soft, velvety texture, giving the fabric a plush, elegant appearance often found in luxury robes and fashion items.
Organic and Bamboo Terry
Eco-friendly alternatives made from organic cotton or bamboo fibers. These options are naturally hypoallergenic and sustainable, used widely in baby products and green textiles.
Uses and Applications
Few fabrics rival terry cloth’s versatility. Its unique structure and comfort make it suitable for a wide range of products.
Home Essentials
Bath Towels and Hand Towels: Classic terry cloth items that deliver unbeatable absorbency.
Robes and Slippers: Provide post-shower warmth and luxury.
Bath Mats: Help absorb water and prevent slipping.
Kitchen Towels and Washcloths: Durable and effective for everyday cleaning.
Apparel and Fashion
French Terry Clothing: Popular for casual wear like sweatshirts, joggers, and shorts.
Beachwear: Terry cloth bikinis, cover-ups, and shorts are trendy and comfortable.
Children’s Wear: Soft and gentle, perfect for baby rompers and bibs.
Industrial and Commercial Use
Cleaning Products: Microfiber terry is ideal for polishing, drying, and detailing.
Hospitality Textiles: Hotels rely on terry cloth for premium towels and robes.
Medical Applications: Used for absorbent pads and wraps.
Sports and Outdoor Gear
Athletes and fitness enthusiasts appreciate terry wristbands, sweatbands, and gym towels for their quick moisture absorption.
Advantages of Terry Cloth Fabric
Terry cloth continues to be favored across industries because of its outstanding benefits.
Exceptional Absorbency: The looped texture traps and holds moisture better than most fabrics.
Soft and Comfortable: Natural fibers like cotton make it gentle on skin.
Durable and Long-Lasting: Withstands frequent washing without losing texture.
Versatile: Works equally well for home, fashion, and industrial purposes.
Breathable and Cozy: Especially true for French terry, which keeps you comfortable in any season.
Easy to Care For: Machine washable and resilient, even with regular use.
Interestingly, high-quality terry cloth can absorb up to 20 times its weight in water, proving why it’s the go-to material for towels and robes.
Care and Maintenance Tips
Caring for terry cloth properly ensures its softness and absorbency remain intact.
Washing
Use cold or warm water and mild detergent.
Avoid bleach or fabric softeners—they break down loops and reduce absorbency.
Wash similar colors together to prevent lint transfer.
Drying
Tumble dry on low to medium heat to keep fibers soft.
Remove promptly to avoid stiffness.
For eco-friendly care, line dry and fluff in the dryer for a few minutes afterward.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Avoid stacking towels too tightly to allow airflow and prevent musty smells.
Proper care ensures your terry cloth items maintain their plush texture and last for years.
Environmental Impact and Sustainability
The rise of sustainable textiles has encouraged more eco-conscious versions of terry cloth.
Organic Cotton Terry
Made without pesticides or harsh chemicals, organic cotton terry is safer for the planet and your skin. It also uses less water than conventional cotton production.
Bamboo Terry
Bamboo terry is biodegradable, antibacterial, and naturally soft. It’s a top choice for those seeking a luxurious yet sustainable fabric.
Recycling and Reuse
Old terry towels can be repurposed into cleaning rags, reusable wipes, or pet bedding, minimizing waste. Some manufacturers also use recycled cotton fibers to create new terry products.
The move toward sustainability in terry cloth production reflects a broader shift in the textile industry toward eco-friendly and ethical practices.
Terry Cloth vs. Other Fabrics
When choosing textiles, it’s helpful to understand how terry cloth compares to similar materials.
| Fabric | Texture | Absorbency | Common Uses | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terry Cloth | Looped and plush | Excellent | Towels, robes, apparel | Soft, natural, absorbent |
| Microfiber | Smooth synthetic | Very high | Cleaning, gym towels | Quick-drying but less breathable |
| Fleece | Brushed and warm | Moderate | Jackets, blankets | Great insulation, not absorbent |
| Velour | Cut-pile velvet | Low | Fashion, loungewear | Soft and decorative |
| Jersey Knit | Flat and stretchy | Low | T-shirts, bedding | Lightweight but less absorbent |
Terry cloth stands out for balancing softness, absorbency, and breathability—qualities few fabrics can match.
Interesting Facts About Terry Cloth
The earliest terry towels were handwoven and reserved for royalty.
High-end terry robes are often double-looped for extra fluffiness.
French terry gained popularity in the 1980s with the rise of athleisure fashion.
Some modern terry fabrics are blended with hemp for additional strength and sustainability.
These little-known facts reveal how versatile and innovative terry fabric has become over the years.
Conclusion
From ancient weaving traditions to modern eco-friendly innovations, terry cloth fabric has stood the test of time. Its soft loops, impressive absorbency, and enduring comfort make it an essential part of daily life—whether drying off after a shower, lounging in cozy clothing, or cleaning up around the house.